Eighty-four other developing countries also have suffered from the economic downturn, and in the long run, the progress made towards the “zero hunger” goal is at risk of being completely reversed in those countries. A developing country such as Nigeria stands out from the rest. The enormous health impacts of COVID-19 have caused misery and increased healthcare costs worldwide. Chansanam and Li stated that future research on poverty should place more emphasis on the poverty line, social policies, and living standards ( Chansanam and Li 2022). Several factors that cause hunger are (i) extreme poverty, (ii) climate change, (iii) conflict between countries, (iv) gender inequality, (v) global food systems that are not conducive to the purpose, and (vi) COVID-19 ( Acharya and Chakraborty 2018 Ahern 2021). Why is that? It seems that the complexity of the cause of hunger has to be taken into account. Yet, up to the present time, hunger remains a persistent problem. Many approaches, whether one-dimensional or covering multi-dimensional aspects, have been conducted to test and see how the problem can be solved. 2021), for instance, have been offered as one of the solutions, but such ideas are still controversial and debatable. Transgenic food and gen-engineering technologies ( Garcia et al. Some believe that sustainability is considered a key driver for food innovation and that it can solve the problem. Many kinds of research have been conducted to find solutions. In 2018, around 857 million people in the world were still suffering from chronic hunger. World hunger is still the biggest challenge faced by humanity today.
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